The award, voted for by the British cricket media, is given to the player who has had the greatest impact upon England's performances from the start of the 2010 international season until the end of the World Cup.
In that time the South Africa-born Trott played 32 times for England, scoring 2,246 runs at an average of 68.06.
This included seven hundreds and a highest score of 226, against Bangladesh in a Test at Lord's last year.
His Ashes average of 89 was second only to Alastair Cook, whilst his first over run out of Simon Katich during the second Test Match in Adelaide, helped set England on the road to Ashes victory.
"I am both extremely humbled and proud to have been named England Cricketer of the Year after what has clearly been the most enjoyable year of my cricketing career so far," Trott said.
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